by Imran Mukhtar in The Nation, Jan 1, 2023
ISLAMABAD – The year 2022 has seen the highest number of militant attacks in Pakistan during the last five years as the terror incidents increased by 28 percent compared to 2021.
The country has also witnessed four times more suicide attacks in 2022 than in 2021. In 2022, Pakistan faced at least 15 suicide bombings while in 2021; only four suicide attacks were reported. This is the highest number of suicide attacks in a year since 2018, according to the data released by Pakistan Institute for Conflict and Security Studies (PICSS), an Islamabad-based security think tank.
The data shows that 37 percent and 35 percent increase in deaths and number of injured respectively was also recorded in 2022. The country faced at least 376 terror attacks in the last year (2022), in which 533 people were killed and 832 were injured.
This is for the first time since 2017 that the country faced more than 300 militant attacks. In 2017, Pakistan witnessed 420 militant attacks in which 912 people were killed and 1877 injured. The human losses in terror attacks in 2022 were also the highest since 2018, as for the first time in the last four years; the deaths were more than 500.
A provincial breakdown of terror incidents suggests that the major surge in anti-state violence was reported from mainland Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (excluding tribal districts) where the militant attacks increased by 119 percent, resultant deaths by 229 percent, and injured by 433 percent.
The worsening security situation in KP can be comprehended from the fact that 34 percent of the total terror incidents in 2022 were reported from the province while 30 percent of the total terror attacks were reported from its tribal districts (former FATA).
Thus 64 percent of the total terror incidents were reported from the province. Balochistan followed KP, where 27 percent of the total attacks were reported while Sindh had a seven percent share in it. In KP, 127 militant attacks were reported in which 204 people were killed and 309 injured during 2022.
In erstwhile Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA), the institute recorded 113 militant attacks in which 173 people were killed and 138 injured. Balochistan witnessed 103 attacks in which 123 people were killed and 303 injured. Sindh witnessed 25 terror incidents, resulting in 22 deaths and 40 injured. In Punjab, at least three militant attacks resulted in five deaths and 33 injured. Three low-profile attacks were also reported from Gilgit-Baltistan, in which no casualty was reported.
The upward trend in militant attacks started in 2020 the same year when different factions of banned Tehreek-e-Taliban (TTP) were reunited. However, unprecedented escalation was witnessed from May 2021 onwards, which coincided with the offensive of the Afghan Taliban against the security forces of the previous regime in the war-torn Afghanistan.
The violence further increased in Pakistan after the Taliban’s takeover of Afghanistan in August 2021. The year 2021 witnessed a 56 percent rise in terror attacks in Pakistan while 2022 saw a further 28 percent rise. The average of terror attacks per month in 2020 was 16, which rose to 25 in 2021, and in 2022 it further increased to 31 attacks per month.
A four-month-long ceasefire by TTP also could not stop the upward trend in anti-state violence in Pakistan.
https://www.nation.com.pk/01-Jan-2023/pakistan-records-four-times-raise-in-suicide-attacks-in-2022
